Understanding 2 Chronicles 32:21

Bible Verse: 2 Chronicles 32:21 - "And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword."

Overview of the Verse

This verse describes a significant moment during King Hezekiah's reign in Judah, highlighting God's divine intervention when the Assyrian army, led by King Sennacherib, besieged Jerusalem. The Lord's actions resulted in the defeat of the formidable Assyrian forces, showcasing His sovereign power, protection of His people, and the futility of opposing God’s will.

Commentary Insights

• Matthew Henry's Commentary

  Henry emphasizes the miraculous nature of God's intervention. He notes that God is always at hand for His people in distress, and in this instance, He sent an angel to execute judgment on the Assyrians. This action serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty and protection over those who trust in Him.

• Albert Barnes' Notes

  Barnes provides a detailed analysis, illustrating the significance of the angel sent by the Lord. He points out that the angel is a direct instrument of God’s will, effectively countering military might with divine authority. Barnes also highlights the fear and shame that Sennacherib faced upon his return to Assyria, reinforcing the theme of God’s ultimate judgment and power.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary

  Clarke elaborates on the historical implications of this event, providing context about the Assyrian empire's position at the time. He explains that the defeat serves not only as a military loss but also as a spiritual lesson to the nations about the futility of opposing God. Clarke emphasizes the notion of divine retribution, as Sennacherib faced the consequences of his idolatry even from his own family upon returning home.

Meaning and Application

This passage invites readers to reflect on several key themes:

• Divine Protection: Just as God defended Jerusalem, He provides refuge for His people today.
• God's Sovereignty: The verse underscores that no earthly power can stand against God's will, emphasizing the importance of faith amidst adversity.
• The Consequences of Idolatry: Sennacherib’s fate warns against placing trust in false gods and worldly powers.
• God's Deliverance: This narrative serves as encouragement that in times of crisis, God is capable of miraculous deliverance.

Cross References

• Isaiah 37:36: This verse conclusively highlights God's power in sending the angel to destroy the Assyrian army.
• 2 Kings 19:35: It recounts the same event, providing corroboration of the biblical narrative regarding Sennacherib's defeat.
• Psalms 34:7: "The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and delivers them," reinforcing the theme of divine protection.

Conclusion

The interpretation of 2 Chronicles 32:21 is rich with implications about God's character and His dealings with humanity. As individuals seeking deeper Bible verse meanings and Bible study insights, examining such passages reveals the profound nature of biblical truths that remain applicable today. Engaging with online Bible study resources, participating in Bible study groups, and utilizing effective Bible study tools will enhance one's understanding of Scripture and the relevance of God's Word in daily life.