What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 20:37?

Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

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2 Chronicles 20:37 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding 2 Chronicles 20:37

The verse from 2 Chronicles 20:37 states:

"Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, 'Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.' And the ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish."

Bible Verse Commentary

This passage serves as a striking reminder of the spiritual implications of forming alliances with ungodly individuals. The broader context explores the relationship between king Jehoshaphat of Judah and Ahaziah, king of Israel, highlighting the dangers of seeking companionship from those who do not follow God's ways.

Key Themes

  • Divine Judgment: The prophecy delivered by Eliezer indicates God's disapproval of Jehoshaphat's alliance, leading to the destruction of his ships.
  • Consequences of Compromise: This verse illustrates that alliances can lead to spiritual and practical failures, emphasizing the importance of maintaining godly relationships.
  • Prophetic Warning: God's use of prophets, such as Eliezer, underscores His continuous engagement with His people, providing guidance and warnings.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry

Henry remarks on the foolishness of Jehoshaphat's decision to ally with Ahaziah, a king noted for his wickedness and idolatry. He warns that this action would draw divine ire, emphasized by the prophecy against him. Henry notes that the wrecking of the ships serves as a literal representation of how alliances can lead to unexpected doom.

Albert Barnes

Barnes focuses on the historical implications of the verse, noting that Jehoshaphat's decision was not only politically detrimental but also spiritually harmful for Judah. His commentary emphasizes that joining forces with those outside of God's favor can result in failure and loss both materially and spiritually.

Adam Clarke

Clarke emphasizes the personal nature of the prophecy as it details God's punishment to Jehoshaphat for seeking companionship with Ahaziah. He highlights the integrity of the prophetic word and its fulfilment, reiterating how God's plans are sovereign and how they will eventually come to pass, especially when warnings are ignored.

Cross References

  • 2 Chronicles 19:2 - Jehu's admonition to Jehoshaphat regarding his alliances.
  • Proverbs 13:20 - Companionship with the wise leads to wisdom, while the companion of fools suffers harm.
  • James 4:4 - Friendship with the world is enmity with God; this adds to the discussion of moral and spiritual allegiances.

Conclusion

In summary, 2 Chronicles 20:37 is a complex verse that highlights the importance of understanding the implications of our associations and the need for wisdom in making alliances. It serves as a caution to remain steadfast in God's ways and the necessity of spiritually discerning our relationships.