Bible Verse Commentary on 2 Chronicles 2:18

Verse: 2 Chronicles 2:18: "And he set three score and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and four score thousand to be hewers in the mountains; and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them."

This verse occurs during the account of King Solomon's preparations for building the Temple in Jerusalem. In this verse, Solomon organizes a workforce which is crucial for such an immense project. The numbers and roles described carry significant implications for understanding both the historical context and the theological principles at work.

Meaning and Insights

The construction of the Temple is one of the pivotal events in the history of Israel, representing a physical dwelling place for God's presence among His people. Solomon's meticulous planning and organization reflect his wisdom and the importance of this project. Scholars and commentators provide various insights into the implications of the workforce divisions that Solomon established.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry notes that the great undertaking of building the Temple required a significant workforce to handle various tasks, from heavy labor to skilled craftsmanship. The division of labor is indicative of Solomon's wisdom and ability as a leader, ensuring that each task was handled efficiently. The scripture highlights that this project was not just about physical labor but also about the dedication and commitment of the people towards a spiritual goal.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes the significance of the numbers given, interpreting them as illustrative of the vast effort needed for such an undertaking. The workforce was representative of the nation's commitment to God and His worship through the temple. The organization implied a degree of oversight and management, which was crucial for maintaining order and productivity during the construction labor.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke reflects on the spiritual dimension of this labor organization. He suggests that every person involved reflected a communal journey towards holiness and reverence for God. The segmented responsibilities suggest a system in which all workers, whether they were hewing stones or overseeing operations, had equal importance in contributing towards a collective goal of glorifying God through the Temple.

Application for Today's Believers

This verse offers profound lessons on organization, teamwork, and dedication to a higher calling. Just as the workforce was essential in constructing the Temple, believers today are called to work together in their communities for the sake of God's kingdom.

• The importance of each individual's role in ministry.
• Working collectively towards a shared vision or purpose.
• Emphasizing dedication not only to physical tasks but to spiritual responsibilities.

Bible Study Insights

Those engaging in [online Bible study] or participating in [Bible study groups] can reflect on how this verse applies to their spiritual lives today. The organization demonstrated by Solomon can serve as a model for leaders in church settings, showing that effective leadership requires thoughtful planning and division of responsibilities.

Cross References

• 1 Chronicles 22:2: "And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God."
• 1 Kings 5:13-14: "And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men."
• Exodus 31:6: "And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wisehearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee."