Understanding 1 Samuel 9:24

Verse: "And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! Set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people." - 1 Samuel 9:24 (KJV)

Overview

This verse is set in the context of the anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel. The event described takes place during a feast as Samuel seeks to convey God's purpose for Saul’s life. The act of serving the shoulder, which was significant in sacrificial meals, reflects the importance of the occasion.

Bible Verse Commentary

• Matthew Henry's Commentary:

  Matthew Henry emphasizes that the shoulder represents the best part of the offering. In ancient Israel, the shoulder was often given to the priest, making it a highly regarded portion that symbolically denotes the importance of Saul's calling and the high status of his impending kingship.

• Albert Barnes' Commentary:

  Barnes discusses the significance of the meal. He notes that the timing of the meal—the shoulder dedicated to Saul—indicates God’s preparation and special choice for him to lead Israel. This sets the stage for Saul’s role in establishing a monarchy, suggesting that God's providence is at work in selecting leaders.

• Adam Clarke's Commentary:

  Adam Clarke references the tradition of inviting people to a feast to signify an important honor. The fact that Samuel had reserved the choice part for Saul illustrates the divine favor upon Saul, marking the transition of Israel's governance from judges to a monarchy. This event serves both a practical and prophetic purpose.

Significance in Scripture

The events surrounding 1 Samuel 9:24 hold profound significance in understanding the transition of leadership in Israel. The phrase "set it before thee" denotes a divine invitation and recognition of Saul’s role. It signifies the way God prepares, invites, and blesses those whom He calls.

Key Themes

• Divine Calling: Saul’s meal symbolized God's calling and selection for an extraordinary purpose.
• God’s Providence: It highlights how God orchestrates events in the lives of His chosen leaders.
• Importance of Ritual: This event indicates the significant role that religious rituals played in ancient Israel's governance.

Additional Bible Cross References

• 1 Samuel 10:1: Saul's anointing by Samuel symbolizes his divine appointment.
• 1 Samuel 16:1: The Lord instructs Samuel to anoint the next king, further reinforcing the theme of divine selection.
• Exodus 29:22: The shoulder as a part of the sacrificial offering presents the precedent for significant portions reserved for God’s chosen.

Application for Today's Readers

For modern readers, understanding 1 Samuel 9:24 encourages reflection on God's sovereignty in assigning roles and callings. It reminds believers that they are often prepared and equipped for specific purposes by God, even when they may not initially recognize these divine arrangements in their lives.

In Summary

This verse not only captures an event of great importance in Israel's history but also speaks to the broader theological themes of divine selection, purpose, and the spiritual significance of food and fellowship. As you study this passage, consider how you are being called to serve and the unique plans God may have for your life.