Meaning and Commentary

This verse marks a significant moment in the narrative of the anointing of David as king of Israel. The insights from various public domain commentaries shed light on its deeper meanings and implications.

Contextual Background

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of context in understanding this passage. Here, Samuel is sent by God to anoint a new king after Saul's disobedience. The act of sanctifying oneself before attending a sacrifice indicates the need for purification and readiness to engage with sacred matters.

Intent of the Sacrifice

Albert Barnes points out that Samuel approaches the sacrifice with the intention of concealing his purpose of anointing a new king. This underlines the idea of godly wisdom in navigating human responsibilities and divine instructions without creating unnecessary suspicion.

The Role of Jesse and His Sons

Adam Clarke notes that Jesse and his sons signify the human aspect of God's selection process. The inclusion of the family highlights the idea that God's choices often come from humble beginnings. It suggests a shift from external appearances to the internal qualities that God values.

The Theme of Sanctification

Sanctification in this verse serves as a crucial theme. It suggests that approaching God requires preparation and purity. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of holiness—being set apart for divine purposes.

The Significance of Peace

The term "peaceably" noted by Matthew Henry conveys a sense of calm and solemnity associated with the act of sacrifice. It reflects the desire for right relations with God and others, emphasizing the importance of peace in worship.

God’s Sovereign Choice

This verse symbolizes God's sovereignty in His selection of leaders. It illustrates that while humans look at outward appearances, God assesses the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). This principle encourages believers to seek divine guidance in leadership and to be cautious of judging others based solely on external factors.

Applications for Today's Believer

Understanding 1 Samuel 16:5 provides valuable lessons for modern believers:

• Preparation for Worship: Just as the characters in the verse were called to sanctification, believers today are encouraged to prepare their hearts for worship.
• Seeking God's Will: In times of choosing leaders or making decisions, individuals are reminded to seek God’s will above human inclinations.
• The Nature of True Leadership: This verse invites reflection on the qualities that constitute true leadership, shifting the focus from charisma to character.
• Embracing Humility: The genealogy of David shows that God's elect come from humble origins, highlighting the value of humility in service.

Related Bible Cross References

• 1 Samuel 16:7 - "But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart."
• 2 Samuel 5:1-5 - The narrative of David being anointed king.
• Hebrews 10:22 - "Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water."

Conclusion

Bible verse meanings, interpretations, and understanding can be enriched by examining the context and insights from these commentaries. 1 Samuel 16:5 highlights important themes such as sanctification, divine selection, and the peaceful approach to worship. For those involved in Bible study groups or online Bible study, this passage provides a platform for key discussions around leadership, humility, and the nature of sacrifice.

For further Bible study resources and guides, consider exploring topics on the significance of Old Testament narratives and their implications for faith today. Believers are encouraged to delve into the deeper meaning of scripture, applying these insights to their daily lives.