1 Kings 19:21 - Meaning and Commentary

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 19:21

"So Elijah went back, took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burnt the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant."

Bible Verse Explanation

The verse describes the moment when Elisha, after being called by Elijah, makes a radical decision to leave his former life behind. This act of slaughtering the oxen and burning the plowing gear symbolizes Elisha's total commitment to his new calling as a prophet.

Insights from Commentaries

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry highlights that Elisha's actions reflected a serious and resolute commitment to follow the prophetic ministry. By destroying his tools of trade, he demonstrated a complete break from his past. This act served as a powerful witness to his determination to serve the Lord fully.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes comments on the significance of Elisha's transition from a farmer to a prophet. He notes that by publicly sharing the meal with others after offering the sacrifices, Elisha showcased a communal aspect of his departure, indicating that his journey into prophecy was not just personal but had broader implications for his community.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke delves into the cultural context, explaining the weight of Elisha’s act as one of extreme sacrifice. He stresses that to burn one's plowing equipment meant there was no turning back, which speaks to the theme of unwavering faith and the necessity of divine calling for prophets.

Theological Implications

This verse emphasizes themes of calling and commitment. Elisha's readiness to forsake his livelihood illustrates how God often requires complete devotion from those He calls. It raises questions about our own readiness to follow God’s call and what sacrifices we may need to make in our own lives.

Application to Daily Life

Reflecting on Elisha's decision, believers are invited to consider what might need to be sacrificed in order to follow God more closely. Whether it be habits, relationships, or even occupations, this verse encourages an introspective look at how committed we are to our faith.

Related Bible Cross References

• Luke 9:62 - "Jesus replied, 'No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.'
• Matthew 4:19-20 - "And he said to them, 'Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.' Immediately they left their nets and followed him."
• 1 Samuel 3:19 - "And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground."

Conclusion

1 Kings 19:21 serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of discipleship and the importance of being open to God’s call. Through the understanding of this verse, as demonstrated by the insights from multiple commentaries, believers can gain a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made by those called to lead and serve in faith.

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