What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 28:18?

And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

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1 Chronicles 28:18 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding 1 Chronicles 28:18

This verse is part of King David's instructions regarding the preparations for the temple of the Lord. 1 Chronicles 28:18 states:

"And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the Lord."

Verse Context

The context of this verse is crucial for understanding its significance. King David is addressing the assembly of Israel, prioritizing the building of the temple. His specific mention of the altar of incense and the cherubim underscores the careful attention to detail that is requisite in service to God.

Verse Meaning

The verse speaks to the worship and honor owed to God through the aesthetics and materials used in His temple.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Henry emphasizes the holiness and the sacred nature of the materials, indicative of the reverence that should accompany the act of worship. The refined gold symbolizes purity and value, and the altar of incense represents prayer and worship ascending to God.

Albert Barnes’ Notes

Barnes discusses the significance of the altar of incense, which signifies the intercession of the faithful. The gold signifies wealth but more importantly, reflects the glory of God, which should be mirrored in how His house is built and maintained.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Clarke explores the architectural details, suggesting that David's vision for the temple involved not just functionality, but a divine beauty that would draw the hearts of Israel and showcase the majesty of God. The mention of cherubim represents the divine presence of God amidst His people.

Spiritual Applications

This verse invites believers to consider how they approach worship and the place where they meet God. It teaches the importance of offering our best to God and recognizing that our worship and living spaces should reflect His holiness.

Cross References

  • Exodus 30:1-10 - Instructions for the altar of incense.
  • 1 Kings 6:20-22 - Description of the inner sanctuary where the cherubim were located.
  • Psalm 51:17 - The significance of a broken and contrite heart in worship.
  • Revelation 8:3-4 - The altar of incense in the heavenly worship.

Conclusion

In summary, 1 Chronicles 28:18 invites us to reflect on the way we honor God in our worship and spaces dedicated to Him. As we gain an understanding of Scripture, we discover the significance of using our best in service, much like David did with the materials for the temple.

Related Bible Study Resources

  • Bible study guides for exploring Old Testament texts.
  • Bible study materials that focus on worship and temple practices.
  • Online Bible study courses that delve into biblical exegesis.