What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 17:21?

And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?

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1 Chronicles 17:21 Bible Verse Meaning

Understanding 1 Chronicles 17:21

1 Chronicles 17:21 states: “And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people, whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?”

Overview of the Verse

This verse is an expression of the unique relationship between God and the nation of Israel, emphasizing God's chosen status of His people. David's acknowledgment of this relationship highlights themes of redemption, divine favor, and the establishment of a national identity steeped in God's presence and power.

Insights from Commentaries

  • Matthew Henry:

    Henry emphasizes God's singular dedication to Israel. He reflects on the exclusivity of God's covenant with Israel, which sets them apart from other nations. This divine election is portrayed as foundational to their identity and existence, underscoring the idea that their greatness is directly tied to God's intervention and guidance.

  • Albert Barnes:

    Barnes notes that this verse highlights God's action in redeeming Israel from bondage in Egypt. He elaborates on the significance of redemption, relating it to larger themes of deliverance and God's sovereignty over nations. Barnes suggests that understanding this divine act helps believers acknowledge their own spiritual redemption through Christ.

  • Adam Clarke:

    Clarke provides a historical context to this declaration, analyzing Israel's journey from slavery in Egypt to becoming a unique nation under God. He points out the realization of God's promises and the importance of His name being proclaimed among nations as a reflection of His glory and power in the lives of His people.

Thematic Elements

  • Divine Favor:

    The verse signifies the special relationship that God has with Israel, showcasing the concept of divine favor that is not accorded to any other nation.

  • Redemption:

    It encapsulates the theme of redemption, inviting readers to reflect on the redemptive narrative present throughout Scripture, culminating in Christ.

  • Identity:

    The unique identity of Israel as God’s chosen people is a cornerstone of both Old Testament theology and New Testament fulfillment.

Applying the Verse

To truly understand this verse, one must consider its implications not only for ancient Israel but also for contemporary believers. It serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing God's hand in our lives and His active role in our redemption through faith.

In Bible study settings, this verse can foster discussions about the nature of God's covenant, the history of Israel, and encourage believers to explore their identity as part of God's family through faith in Christ.

Cross References

  • Deuteronomy 7:6-8 - God's chosen people
  • Exodus 19:5-6 - Israel as a kingdom of priests
  • Romans 9:4-5 - The privileges of Israel